CMF / CRF Details

CMF ID: 5553

Converting four-lane roadways to three-lane roadways with center turn lane (road diet)

Description: Conversion of road segments from a four-lane to a three-lane cross-section with two-way left-turn lanes (also known as road diets).

Prior Condition:  4 lane roadway

Category: Roadway

Study: Iowa's Experience with Road Diet Measures - Use of Bayesian Approach to Assess Impacts on Crash Frequencies and Crash Rates, Pawlovich et al., 2006

 
Star Quality Rating:4 Stars  [View score details]
Rating Points Total:120
Crash Modification Factor (CMF)
Value:0.748
Adjusted Standard Error:
Unadjusted Standard Error:0.012
Crash Reduction Factor (CRF)
Value:25.2  (This value indicates a decrease in crashes)
Adjusted Standard Error:
Unadjusted Standard Error:1.17
Applicability
Crash Type:All
Crash Severity:All
Roadway Types:Not specified
Street Type:
Minimum Number of Lanes:4
Maximum Number of Lanes:4
Number of Lanes Direction:
Number of Lanes Comment:
Crash Weather:Not specified
Road Division Type:Undivided
Minimum Speed Limit:
Maximum Speed Limit:
Speed Unit:
Speed Limit Comment:
Area Type:Urban
Traffic Volume:Minimum of 2030 to Maximum of 15350 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)
Average Traffic Volume:
Time of Day:All
If countermeasure is intersection-based
Intersection Type:
Intersection Geometry:
Traffic Control:
Major Road Traffic Volume:
Minor Road Traffic Volume:
Average Major Road Volume :
Average Minor Road Volume :
Development Details
Date Range of Data Used:1982 to 2004
Municipality:
State:IA
Country:USA
Type of Methodology Used:Before/after using empirical Bayes or full Bayes
Other Details
Included in Highway Safety Manual?No
Date Added to Clearinghouse:Aug 12, 2014
Comments:CMF calculation is for reduction in crash frequency per mile. The sites used for the development of this CMF were largely located in smaller urban areas. The number of crashes in the after period were not reported in this study, however, they have been recorded as 300 to give 10 points as a beneift of doubt for one or more of the following: (1) number of miles/sites in the reference/treatment group, (2) number of crashes in the references/treatment group, (3) reporting AADTs for the aggregate dataset but not for the disaggragate dataset used for CMF development.